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The Siege of Grave, also known as the Capture of Grave of 1586, took place from mid-February – June 7, 1586, at Grave, Duchy of Brabant, Low Countries (present-day the Netherlands), between the Spanish army led by Governor-General Don Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma, and the Dutch-States and English forces under Baron Peter van Hemart, Governor of Grave, during the Eighty Years' War and the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).〔〔 In early spring of 1586, the Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld, by order of Alexander Farnese, laid siege to the town of Grave.〔Giménez Martín p.188〕〔Martín p. 189〕 After little more than a month, and the impossibility of the English and Dutch forces for relieving the city, Grave surrendered to the Spaniards on June 7.〔〔 The capture of the strategically important town of Grave by Parma, and the impotence of the English commander Sir Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, to relieve the town, in a time where England had raised hopes to the Dutch rebels thanks to the Treaty of Nonsuch, was a complete military and political success for the Spanish authorities, and a severe blow for the Protestant cause, provoking the start of the disagreements of the States-General of the Netherlands with the Earl of Leicester.〔〔〔J.D. Tracy. ''The Founding of the Dutch Republic'' (2008)〕 A few days later, the Spanish army, commanded by the Prince of Parma, laid siege to Venlo, garrisoned and supported by Dutch and English troops led by Maarten Schenck and Sir Roger Williams.〔(John Lothrop Motley. ''History of the United Netherlands: from the death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort''. p.326 )〕 On June 28, 1586, the garrison was forced to capitulation to the Spaniards.〔〔Hume & Lingard p.52〕 ==See also== * Battle of Empel * Battle of Boksum * Siege of Venlo (1586) * Destruction of Neuss * Treaty of Nonsuch 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Siege of Grave (1586)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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